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Question
Name____________________________________
Final Exam
Health Psychology-
1. The use of avoidance strategies in coping with chronic illness
a. often causes patients to gain less information about their illness.
b. may be psychologically beneficial early in the coping process.
c. may prevent the patient from making important lifestyle changes in fighting their
illness.
d. all of the above
2. One key difference in chronic health problems vs. short-term difficulties is
a. chronic problems are always more painful.
b. chronic problems require behavioral, social, and emotional adjustments.
c. short-term problems are more painful.
d. chronic problems cause less reliance on the medical field.
3. People who cope well with chronic illness have __________ personalities.
a. passive
b. pessimistic
c. dependent
d. hardy
4. Which of the following are characteristic of people who cope well?
a. They have resources to resolve the chronic nature of the situation.
b. They find purpose and quality in life.
c. They are able to find hope in life.
d. all of the above
5. Males differ from females in coping with chronic illness in that
a. their greater self-esteem causes them to cope with chronic illness
better.
b. they are more adherent to treatment regimen.
c. they tend to be more threatened by the dependent, passive role they might have
to take.
d. men suffer fewer chronic illnesses.
6. The primary source of social support for children and most adults who are ill
comes from
a. their friends.
b. their families.
c. their support groups.
d. their physicians.
7. Learning and adhering to a medical regimen would be classified by Moos as
a. an environmental task.
b. an adaptive task.
c. a cognitive appraisal.
d. a personal factor.
8. In crisis theory, which of the following is not a task related to general
psychosocial functioning?
a. Controlling negative feelings.
b. Maintaining a satisfactory self-image.
c. Preserving good relationships with family and friends.
d. Adjusting to the pain.
9. Which is a coping strategy for chronic health problems?
a. Learning to provide one’s own medical care.
b. Recruiting support from family and friends.
c. Denying the seriousness of the illness.
d. all of the above
10. The process of making changes in order to adjust constructively to life’s
circumstances is called
a. adaptation.
b. quality of life.
c. instrumental support.
d. emotional coping.
11. Which of the following is TRUE regarding quality of life?
a. Factors that influence quality of life vary a great deal in different
countries.
b. Around the world, people judge quality of life using similar criteria.
c. Quality of life is difficult to measure cross-culturally.
d. Making adaptive changes has very little effect on quality of life assessments.
12. Which of the following is TRUE regarding the prevalence of diabetes?
a. It is a fairly rare disease worldwide.
b. It occurs more frequently in children than in adults.
c. It is among the most common chronic conditions in the United States.
d. Women of color are very unlikely to develop the disease.
13. Research on the relationship between mood and coping with rheumatoid
arthritis indicates
a. most patients believed they had control over the course of their disease.
b. patients who believed they had control over their disease showed high levels of
distress.
c. patients who saw themselves as active partners in treatment were better
adjusted.
d. mood did not correlate with adjustment.
14. The progressive loss of cognitive functions, usually in old age, is called
a. dementia.
b. epilepsy.
c. fibromyalgia.
d. neuropathy.
15. A common early symptom of Alzheimer’s disease is loss of
a. sexual function.
b. energy.
c. memory.
d. motor control.
16. Which of the following is NOT considered a high-mortality chronic illness?
a. cancer
b. heart disease
c. stroke
d. asthma
17. When a person has been diagnosed with a high-mortality disease such as
cancer, they
a. probably have only a matter of months to live.
b. seldom make it to the 5-year survival window.
c. may be totally cured.
d. are no more likely of dying than a healthy person.
18. During the first few months after diagnosis of a life-threatening illness,
a. patients usually plan for the future with assurance.
b. patients are usually pessimistic.
c. more active approaches in coping begin to be utilized.
d. the use of avoidance coping grows stronger.
19. Another term for
