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LO1
Understand the history and structure of the travel and tourism sector
Understand
the history and structure of the travel and tourism sector History: pilgrimages,
the grand tours, post industrial revolution, post war, current; factors
facilitating growth eg technology, time, money, freedom of movement,
infrastructure, social conditions; possible future developments eg
sustainability Travel and tourism sector: travel services; tourism services;
conferences and events; visitor attractions; accommodation services; passenger
transport; relationships and links, levels of integration; Liepers tourist
system, chain of distribution; private, public and voluntary sectors
1.1
explain key historical developments in the travel and tourism sector
1.2
explain the structure of the travel and tourism sector
LO2
Understand the influence of local and national governments and international
agencies on the travel and tourism sector
Understand
the influence of local and national governments and international agencies on
the travel and tourism sector Influence: direct, indirect; economic policy,
political change, planning to minimise negative effects of tourism Government:
levels eg local, regional, national, European Union; Government sponsored
bodies, regional tourist boards; functions, interrelationships International
agencies: agencies eg United Nations, World Tourism Organisation, World Travel
and Tourism Council, International Civil Aviation Organisation, International
Air Transport Association; functions, interrelationships with governments
2.1
analyse the function of government, government sponsored bodies and
international agencies in travel and tourism
2.2
explain how local and national economic policy influences the success of the
travel and tourism sector
2.3
discuss the implications of political change on the travel and tourism sector
in different countries
LO3 Understand the effects of supply and demand on the travel
and tourism sector
Understand
the effects of supply and demand on the travel and tourism sector Demand:
demographics; technological; emerging economies; political stability; changing
work patterns and workforce; environmentalism; globalisation; macro-economics
eg influence of currency exchange rates, interest rates, inflation, level of
disposable income Supply: provision eg accommodation, tour operators, quality,
service, types of products, seasonality, technology intermediaries,
sustainability
3.1
explain factors affecting tourism demand
3.2
explain how supply has changed to meet the effects of demand
LO4
Understand the impacts of tourism
Unit 34 Operations management in Business R/505/818
Understand
the impacts of tourism Positive: economic eg direct and indirect income, direct
and indirect employment, multiplier effects, contribution to gross national
product, influence on the growth of other sectors within the economy,
generation of foreign exchange and government revenues; environmental eg
conservation and enhancement of natural areas, historic and cultural sites,
infrastructure improvement, increasing environmental awareness by tourists and
host communities; social eg conservation/preservation of cultural heritage,
cross cultural exchange and education Negative: economic eg leakage, inflation,
seasonality, overdependence; environmental eg pollution, damage to natural and
built environment, wildlife, water overuse, waste disposal; social eg loss of
amenity to host community, overcrowding, commercialisation of culture,
reinforcement of stereotypes, loss of authenticity, rise in crime
4.1
evaluate the main positive and negative economic, environmental and social
impacts of tourism
4.2
explain strategies that can be used to minimise the negative impacts while
maximising the positive impacts