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The largest single end-use category of
petroleum consumption in the United States is (Points : 4)
industry.
electrical
generation.
home heating.
hot water
heating.
transportation.
Question 2.2. (TCO 7) Which statement is false about solar energy?
(Points : 4)
It is very
abundant.
It is
nonpolluting.
It is
essentially everlasting.
It is limited, especially in
terrestrial ecosystems.
It is the
ultimate source of energy for nearly all ecosystems.
Question 3.3. (TCO 7) OPEC stands for (Points : 4)
The Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries.
Occidental,
Phillips, Exxon and Chevron.
The Oil
Producing and Exporting Cartel.
The Ocean Power
Energy Commission.
The
Organization for Petroleum Exploration Commission.
Question 4.4. (TCO 4) In the United States of America, the
Kudzu Vine is an example of _____ specie. (Points : 4)
an endangered plant
an introduced
plant
a threatened
plant
an endemic
plant
an extinct
plant
Question 5.5. (TCO 4) A grouping of plants, animals, and
microbes interacting with each other and their abiotic environment is defined
as (Points : 4)
a biosphere.
a community.
an ecosystem.
a specie.
an association.
Question 6.6. (TCO 5) Which of the following is true of the
status of women in developing countries? (Points : 4)
Women are not
interested in further education or employment.
Women are given
equal opportunities in education and employment.
Lack of education and
discrimination limit economic opportunities for women.
Women are
better educated than men.
Lack of
education does not limit economic opportunities for women.
Question 7.7. (TCO 6) Total fertility refers to (Points : 4)
the number of
children born in a country during a given year.
the average age
at which women in a given country become sexually active.
the average number of children
born per woman over her lifetime.
the number of
children who survive to become reproductive adults.
the ratio of
men to women in a population.
Question 8.8. (TCO 5) Women tend to have fewer and healthier
children when they (Points : 4)
live in
societies where they have few rights.
have access to education and
career choices.
do not have
access to paying jobs outside the home.
live in rural
areas that have no access to birth control.
are persons of
each sex ages 15 to 44.
Question 9.9. (TCO 6) Which of the following statistics are
used to measure population growth rates? (Points : 4)
Emigration
rates
Birth rates
Immigration
rates
Death rates
All of the above
Question 10.10. (TCO 2) Which of the following are the three
major gases in biogeochemical cycles? (Points : 4)
Nitrogen,
ozone, hydrogen
Sulfur, ozone,
helium
Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide
Oxygen,
ammonia, nitrogen
Carbon dioxide,
methane, oxygen
Question 11.11. (TCO 10) In general, urban dwellers have all
of the following except (Points : 4)
better access
to medical care.
less exposure to pollution and
noise.
increased
chances of physical injuries.
better access
to education.
better access
to social services.
Question 12.12. (TCO 10) Today’s cities are not
self-sustaining because they import (Points : 4)
minerals.
food.
energy.
manufactured
goods.
All of the above
Question 13.13. (TCO 10) Which of the following is the
strongest argument for recycling plastics? (Points : 4)
Plastics burn hot and with
little ash in WTE incinerators.
Plastics do not
contribute to leachate in landfills.
Plastics do not
generate biogas in landfills.
Plastics are
produced from the fossil fuel petroleum.
Plastics are
biodegradable.
Question 14.14. (TCO 10) A system of integrated waste
management involves (Points : 4)
landfills.
recycling.
composting.
incinerating
a combination of ways to handle
MSW.
Question 15.15. (TCO 1) Environmental impacts because of the
strain of supporting 1.2 billion people in India include (Points : 4)
soil erosion.
air pollution
in urban areas.
seriously
polluted water.
deforestation.
All of the above
Question 16.16. (TCO 8) Dead zones in the Gulf of Mexico
result from nutrient pollution in the Midwestern United States where (Points :
4)
nitrogen and phosphorus leach
from soils with low nutrient-holding capacity.
nitrogen and
phosphorus leach from soils with high nutrient-holding capacity.
iron and
aluminum oxides leach from soils with low nutrient-holding capacity.
iron and
aluminum oxides leach from soils with high nutrient-holding capacity.
sulfur and
nitrogen leach from soils with high nutrient-holding capacity.
Question 17.17. (TCO 9) Climate change and global warming
affects which of the following? (Points : 4)
Aquatic flora
and fauna
Terrestrial
flora and fauna
Climatic
conditions
Agricultural
practices
All of the above
Question 18.18. (TCO 3) Meeting higher CAFÉ standards in the
United States will result in (Points : 4)
fewer
coal-burning power plants.
increased
reliance upon wind and solar energy.
increased
reliance upon natural gas.
better gas mileage and less air
pollution.
lesser mileage
and more air pollution.
Question 19.19. (TCO 3) The 1970 Clean Air Act and
subsequent environmental regulations have resulted in (Points : 4)
reductions in lead by about 99%.
reductions in
carbon monoxide by about 10%.
surprising
increases in sulfur dioxide levels by about 5%.
surprising
increases in radon levels by about 20%.
reductions in
carbon dioxide by about 60%.
Question 20.20. (TCO 3) Most of the public health impacts
from air pollution are the result of (Points : 4)
a single
pollutant in a short period.
many pollutants
in a short period.
a single
pollutant over a long period.
many pollutants over a long
period.
a few pollutants
outdoors in the spring.
Question 21.21. (TCO 3) The nuclear power industry in the
United States has declined because of (Points : 4)
high
construction and operating costs.
concerns about
safety.
concerns about
radioactive waste disposal.
concerns about
security.
All of the above
Question 22.22. (TCO 8) Which of the following marine
ecosystems is polluted from ocean dumping and coastal development? (Points : 4)
Mangrove swamps
Turtle habitats
Coral reefs
Wetlands
All of the above
Question 23.23. (TCO 1) The three major biotic components of
ecosystem structure are (Points : 4)
producers,
herbivores, and carnivores.
producers, consumers, and
decomposers.
plants,
animals, and climate.
consumers,
bacteria, and decomposers.
temperature,
moisture, and light.
Question 24.24. (TCO 5) Negative population growth or
depopulation or population decline is being observed in countries that have a
(Points : 4)
high birth
rates and low death rates.
low birth rates
and low death rates.
low birth rates and high death
rates.
high death
rates and high birth rates.
None of the
above
Question 25.25. (TCO 7) Which of the following statements
about geothermal power is false? (Points : 4)
It has moderate
net energy yields for large, accessible sites.
Easily
accessible geothermal sites are rare.
It can have
some slight effect on adjacent ecosystems.
It releases a lot of air
pollution.
It has very
high efficiency.
Question 26.26. (TCO 3) The United States represents about
4.5% of the world’s population, yet we consume about (Points : 4)
5% of the world’s
oil supply.
15% of the
world’s oil supply.
25% of the world’s oil supply.
50% of the
world’s oil supply.
60% of the
world’s supply.
Question 27.27. (TCO 7) In terms of energy security, how do
renewable forms of energy differ from fossil fuels? (Points : 4)
They are found
only in the developed countries.
They are found
only in developing countries.
They can be
transported easily from developed to developing countries.
They are distributed more equitably
across the earth.
They are just
as geographically concentrated as fossil fuels.
Question 28.28. (TCO 4) Biodiversity, the variety of life,
gene pools, habitats, and species is richest in (Points : 4)
river deltas.
tropical rain forests and coral
reefs.
temperate
mountains.
the north pole
ecosystems.
the south pole
ecosystems.
Question 29.29. (TCO 1) Assuming that these people do not
use tobacco products, a person in which of the following professions would most
likely have the highest exposure to benzene, a known carcinogen? (Points : 4)
A truck driver
A cashier at a
grocery store
An accountant
working in a large office building
A psychology
professor
An elementary
school teacher
Question 30.30. (TCO 7) Fossil fuels are _____ energy
sources. (Points : 4)
renewable
environmentally
friendly
clean
efficient
nonrenewable
